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Montessori

Autumn Baby Activities: Tiny Tot School

Fall is finally here! It’s my favorite time of year, so I’m usually planning and anticipating by late July. Unfortunately I live in a part of the country where Fall takes a little longer to arrive. Nothing says autumn like 85°F weather and 99% humidity!! But now it’s October and the days are getting cooler, pumpkins are everywhere (and in everything!) and I am ready! This month I’m excited to share our Autumn Tot School theme. I have activities planned for children of all ages … ok not much for the teenagers 🙂 but today I’d like to start with some Autumn Baby Activities for our littlest tots.

Autumn Baby Activities - sensory play, Montessori treasure basket and fine motor activitiy

I like to call it ‘Tiny Tot School’ as these activities are ideal for children 6 – 18 months old. As always, watch your child oh so carefully since EVERYTHING goes in the mouth at this age. You know your child best, so please trust your instincts if you feel your child isn’t quite ready to perform an activity safely. But that’s enough with the disclaimers – let’s have some fun with our littles!

Autumn Treasure Basket

Montessori Treasure Basket with Fall Themed items For Autumn Tot School

Are you familiar with the Montessori treasure basket concept? I mentioned it here, and I really couldn’t say enough good things about it. The treasure basket is simply a basket full of a variety of objects, usually centered around a theme. Often the baskets focus on providing a variety of textures, colors, or even smells. All you have to do is pick a theme and run through your house with a basket in search of items that fit!

Baby Playing with Fall Themed Montessori Treasure Basket for Autumn Tot School Unit

Once your basket is prepared, present it to your child and allow him or her to explore at their own pace. Often this exploration will include tasting as much as touching, so be mindful of your objects and your level of observation. Personally I like to take the lesson a step further and discuss the objects as they are touched.

“That is a pumpkin, it has a pretty orange color! Do you see the stem? How does the pumpkin feel, rough or smooth?”

An older child may be able to answer some of your questions while the littlest tots seem to ignore them, but I guarantee they are all absorbing what you say.

For our autumn treasure basket I included the following items:

  • An Orange cotton cloth
  • Several Small pumpkins with beaded sides for enhanced texture
  • wooden beads strung on a pipe cleaner (and firmly secured!)
  • Several yellow and  orange spiked rubber balls
  • small yellow and red toys
  • a plastic toy apple
  • An orange bath louffa
  • a red ball
  • a green toy pear

This was by far baby’s favorite activity. He spent at least 20 minutes working through it all and would probably have spent another 20 if he had the opportunity.

This baby had so much fun playing with our fall themed Montessori Treasure Basket. It was a perfect easy addition to our Autumn Tot School Unit for Babies
Extension Activities:

Hide objects under the cloth and feel them with hands only, good for older siblings, or play 20 questions with hidden objects.

Pumpkin Sensory Bag

Squishy Halloween Jack-o-lantern Sensory Bag for Babies

This was such a fun activity, and although baby didn’t love it as much as I expected, Nugget certainly did! The best part of this activity is that the presentation can be easily modified to suit the child’s development. I offered the bag loose to baby, but a child who is interested in standing might enjoy having the bag taped to a window where he or she could stand to squish the contents around. On the other hand, it could also be secured to the tray of a highchair for a less mobile baby. Or try all 3 options and see which your child prefers!

Easy Halloween Pumpkin Sensory bag for Babies

Supplies:
  • Large 1 Gallon Size Freezer Bag
  • 1 Large container of hair gel – I like LA Looks from Walmart because it’s inexpensive
  • Black Fun Foam Cut into Jack O Lantern Features.
  • Orange Food Coloring, Glitter optional
  • Clear Packing Tape
Instructions:
  1. Cut out the jack o lantern features from fun foam and set them aside. I keep it simple with eyes, nose and mouth. Make sure they are large enough to be easily visible once they are within the bag.
  2. Fill the bag halfway with gel and add a few drops of food coloring. Seal the bag and mix together until your desired color is reached. This is also the time to add glitter if you wish to do so.
  3. Place the foam face pieces inside the bag and seal it with a thick layer of packing tape.

Pumpkin Squish Bag for Babies at Halloween

Puff Ball Pumpkins in a Jar

Easy Fine Motor Practice with Pompom Pumpkins and an Empty Bottle - Easy tot school activity for Babies!

Seriously guys. This may be the easiest tot school activity EVER. I almost feel silly even listing it except it works SO well. This is actually an activity I devised a few years ago when Goose was little. He outgrew it but it has been used again for Nugget and most recently, baby. As you can see in the pictures, it’s just an old juice bottle and a bunch of large orange pom poms.

Puffball Pumpkin Fine Motor Activity for Babies

The idea is to have the child stuff the pompoms into the open lid of the jar. This is a fantastic fine motor activity because it requires a surprising amount of dexterity. It also teaches concepts like object permanence and problem solving as the child attempts to get the pompoms back out of the container. Baby loved this activity although it was quite challenging for him at 11 months, and Nugget still enjoys it at 2.

Easy Fine Motor Activity for Babies, tot school, Halloween, Autumn, Fall

I have considered cutting a whole in the lower edge to make retrieving the pompoms easier but have feared that the kids would use it as a shortcut and the entire purpose of the activity would be defeated. It’s definitely an option to consider though. Overall just wash an old container, and find some pompoms that are just barely larger than the opening at the top. Show your child how to push the pompom inside and then let her go. You will be amazed by how a simple activity can captivate your child!

Fall Sensory Bottle

Glittery Autumn Leaf Sensory Bottle for Calming Kids

You know I love to make sensory bottles out of Voss water bottles and this unit was no exception. I’m constantly attempting to improve my sensory bottles and this one turned out particularly well. My goal was to use some leaf shaped sequins within the bottle and create a mixture that would allow them to slowly fall when shaken. It took a few attempts but the recipe below resulted in a nice relaxing pace, perfect for entrancing an overstimulated child.

Easy Autumn Sensory Calm Down Bottle
Supplies:
  • 1 Voss Water Bottle  or similar
  • Super Glue
  • Water
  • Clear Hair Gel
  • Gliter (I used a combination of orange and gold)
  • Orange Food coloring
  • Small Leaf Shaped Sequins in fall colors
  • Light Corn Syrup
Instructions:
  1. Begin by washing your bottle thoroughly, you don’t want anything growing in it down the road – yuck!
  2. Fill the bottle 1/3 with water, then add roughly 1 Cup hair gel. Shake to combine.
  3. Add food coloring, glitter and leaves until you reach your desired concentration.
  4. Fill the remainder of the bottle with corn syrup, and repeat step 3 if neccessary.
  5. Screw on the lid and shake the bottle thoroughly to observe the movement within your sensory bottle. Now is the time to make any adjustments if it isn’t quite right.
  6. Remove the lid and apply superglue to the inside so that it is fully secured.

Easy Fall Sensory Calm Down Bottle for Tot School Autumn or Fall Themes

Did Your Child Enjoy These Autumn Baby Activities??
Are you excited about Fall? Have you conquered your Fall Bucket List?
Tell me all about it in the comments!

 

 

Preschool Space Activities : Part 2

This post is full of fun and easy activities to teach your child all about space.

So I’ve been dying to ask, “Did you try out any of the Preschool Space Activities introduced on Monday?” I have a dear friend who tried making the planet magnets yesterday and even though they ended up pretty lopsided (she was ready to call them a fail!) her kiddos LOVE them! She called me this morning and couldn’t believe how much fun her little girl was having. She kept asking her the names of the planets and then going around the house looking for things they would stick to.

If you’re having a little trouble remembering the planets yourself, then today is your lucky day! I’ve designed a new set of space themed Nomenclature Cards. I also have a fun new sensory bin and a constellation activity. Let’s jump right in!

Space Themed Nomenclature Cards

Preschool Space Activities free nomenclature cards

If you’ve been hanging out at Nugget & Goose for any amount of time you’re already very familiar with my love of Montessori nomenclature cards. I don’t see myself ever leaving them out of a tot school unit. If you aren’t already familiar with them, this handy post will explain everything you need to know about how to use them and why they are so fantastic.

This set of space nomenclature cards consists of 27 unique images and covers all of the planets in the Safari Ltd Safariology Solar System, as well as many of the objects in the Safari Ltd Space TOOB The images are all high quality photographs that are sure to attract your child’s attention. But since this is starting to sound like Ad copy I’ll get straight to the good stuff: how to play with them!

Montessori Nomenclature Cards: Space and Planets Free Download

I found that this set of nomenclature cards worked really well in conjunction with the clay planet magnets and play mats I mentioned earlier this week. Nugget really enjoyed when I showed him a nomenclature card with a planet, and then he could find the corresponding magnet to hold up. If you really have it together you could use the images on the cards as your guide to make the clay planets. Then they would match quite a bit better than my own 🙂

I have also used the cards with Goose to play several learning games. I allow him to independently match the cards to their corresponding Safari Ltd. pieces which he always enjoys, and then once I feel confident in his vocabulary I ask him to play sorting games where he finds all the cards with a ‘M’ sound etc. He is really on the cusp of reading so phonics games are great at this age! A final game we play is what I call the ‘story game’, he uses the cards as prompts to tell a story. So for example he might have to make up a story about Neptune, a lunar rover and a space chimp. I try to record these when he tells them because they always crack me up!

Would you like to download your own free set of Space nomenclature cards?

Of course you would! Why waste your valuable time making what I already have? This set of cards and many others are all available for free in my Digital Resource Library. All you have to do to get access is join with your email address below.

Space Themed Sensory Bin

Here is another way to use the Safari Ltd. figures I mentioned above, and best of all it’s EASY! All you need is a few tablespoons of black water beads (and a few clear as well if you have them). Pour the beads in a small bin and submerge in water overnight. When you wake up you’ll find a glistening bin of plump black water beads ready for play! I buried all of our Safari Ltd. figures and prompted Nugget and Goose to go on a ‘deep space scavenger hunt’!

I still have to watch Nugget pretty closely with these beads because they look a little too food-like for my comfort. They have a particular tendency to bounce so if one escapes from your bin you may never find it (but I guarantee if there’s a toddler in your house they will find it the minute you turn your back.) … Or is that just Nugget? 🙂

Flashlight Constellations

Preschool Space Activities Flashlight Constellations

I feel like so much of what we learn about space can feel very abstract. We tell our children about these  far off planets and colorful nebulae but they can’t really see it and experience it themselves. Spending time outside star gazing is a fantastic way to bridge this gap and create a connection for your kids. If you live out in the country you’re absolutely golden (and I’m super jealous!) but for the rest of us there are usually parks or even a planetarium that you can visit to help your child get close to the cosmos.

I created this activity to teach my boys about constellations. It doesn’t require too much preparation and even my nephews who are in 5th grade enjoyed this activity! So gather your supplies and then check back in the comments to let me know how it went.

Supplies:
  • 1 basic flashlight (with batteries of course!)
  • a few sheets of black construction paper or card stock
  • piece of foam or cutting board
  • small hammer
  • Golf Tees (or for an older child, nails)
  • White, Silver or Gold pen
  • A Rubber band
Instructions:
  1. Begin by cutting your construction paper into circles the same size as the end of your flashlight.
  2. Use your pen to draw dots where the stars should be to form a constellation. Label it, if you wish. You can search google for constellation ideas, or use the ones I’ve provided below.
  3. Place the stack of constellations, golf tee or nail, and hammer on a tray beside the piece of foam. Invite your child to place a constellation on the foam. Use the hammer and tee to punch holes where the stars are.
  4. Once your child is finished punching out constellations, attach one to the end of the flashlight and secure with tape or a a piece of cellophane. Turn down the lights and let your child shine the flashlight against the ceiling so the constellation shows up.

Extension Activities:
  • Provide some blank pieces of paper and allow your child to draw his or her own constellations to punch out.
  • Discuss the shapes and stories behind the constellations, for example you could share the Greek myth of Hercules.
  • Ask your child to create their own myth and design a corresponding constellation
  • Take your constellation flashlight outside at night and try to find the constellations that they made (big dipper etc)

 

 

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The Ultimate Guide to Montessori Nomenclature Cards

Everything you need to know about Montessori Nomenclature Cards: How to use them, why they work and best of all where to get yours for free!

Have you heard of Montessori Nomenclature Cards? Once an obscure term only found in Montessori classrooms, these cards have gained in popularity in recent years. These cards are an easy and affordable way to enhance your child’s education. Today I will tell you a little about the history of nomenclature cards, what they are, how to use them and why they work so well. Best of all, if you make it to the bottom of this post I have 3 free sets of nomenclature cards available for download! So let’s dive in!

History of Montessori Nomenclature Cards

Like most Montessori materials, nomenclature cards were pioneered by Maria Montessori, the founder of Montessori education. The word nomenclature comes from the Latin word nomenclatura which means “assigning of names”. This is very apt because the primary purpose of these cards is teaching children the proper names for objects in the world around them. The earliest nomenclature cards featured simple line drawings created by hand. The reasons for this style were twofold. First it was the easiest and most accessible method of production in the early 1900’s when Maria Montessori was pioneering her Montessori Method. Second, she believed that a simple image provided less distractions thereby allowing the child to focus solely on the vocabulary word being featured.

It’s important to note that many traditional Montessori nomenclature cards teach the parts of plants and animals. This can make finding the right image difficult. For example, if you wish to teach the word ‘stamen’ an image of a stamen alone might be too abstract, but an image of the entire flower might not adequately show which part the term ‘stamen’ refers to. In this scenario a simple drawing in black and white is the perfect tool. Several cards can feature the same basic drawing, with a different part colored on each card. Over time the cards have evolved with modern technology. One school of thought today is that a photographic image is superior to a drawing. I believe that when you are teaching broad concepts (i.e. bear, mountain, Nebula) this is true. However, as stated above, if you are teaching specific components of an object then an isolation drawing is usually best.

What Are Nomenclature Cards??

Celebrate 4th of July, President's Day or just the history of America with these fun and free nomenclature cards!

In the simplest terms nomenclature cards are simply flashcards that feature an image at the top and the name of the image at the bottom. I have seen them come in several sizes although the most common size is 2.5″ x 3.5″. Often laminated for additional durability, these cards are easy to make and surprisingly popular with children.

How Do I Use Montessori Nomenclature Cards?

There are many ways to use Nomenclature Cards, depending on the age of your child, so I will present a few basic activities and then some extensions based on age.

Activities for Toddler – Preschool Aged Children:

For young children who are not yet reading, nomenclature cards are used to build vocabulary. These children will do best with a one-piece card that shows an image at the top and name at the bottom. I prefer to present nomenclature cards early in a new Tot School unit so that the child can become familiar with new phrases and concepts that may be used in later activities.

To begin the presentation I sit down beside the child and place the cards face up, one by one. As each card is placed in front of the child I recite its name. For this introduction I try to keep my explanation of each card pretty brief, but if the child asks questions I will answer. Particularly large groups of cards may need to be divided out over several days so the child isn’t overwhelmed. As always, follow the child. They’ll make it clear when they’ve had too much.

Over the next few days present the cards several more times, and add some of the games below.

Game 1: Figure Matching

I often incorporate Safari Ltd. Toob figures with my nomenclature cards. This allows me to offer a fun and easy matching game that the kids always love. Just lay out the cards and a small dish full of matching figurines and encourage your child to match the figurine to it’s card. Holding a 3D model of the item they are learning can really help cement the vocabulary in your child’s brain.

Game 2: “I’m Thinking of …”

This is a fun variation on 20 questions. Place your nomenclature cards face up on a table and select one (mentally) without telling your child which one. Then have your child ask questions until he or she names the correct card. For example:

  • Child: “Does your card swim?”
  • Parent: “Yes it does.”
  • Child: “Is it orange?”
  • Parent: “Yes, it’s orange.”
  • Child: “It’s a Clown Fish!”

A younger child might struggle to articulate their questions, so you could help, or even offer clues describing the object yourself until he or she is able to guess what it is.

Activities for Early Elementary Aged Children:

Montessori Nomenclature Cards are easily presented on a simple wooden tray

 

By early elementary your child is likely fully able to express herself verbally, and perhaps reading or close to reading. This is when you’ll begin introducing the “3-Part Cards” aspect of nomenclature cards. 2 Make your own 3-Part Cards simply print a duplicate of each sheet. Prepare the first sheet as described above, and then cut the cards from the second sheet apart. This will leave 3 pieces:

  • One complete card showing both an image and name
  • One upper portion of a card showing only the image
  • One narrow strip from the bottom of the card showing only the name

Place one complete card before your child and encourage him to find the matching image to place beside it. Once the image has been matched look closely at the name on the complete card and ask your child to find the remaining portion with the matching name. This will be easier for children who are already reading, but even if your child isn’t reading it’s a great opportunity to point out the distinctive shapes of different letters to help her match the words. Continue this way through all of the cards or until your child seems tired. This is a challenging activity and they may need to work their way up to completing an entire deck of nomenclature cards.

Advanced Extension:

When your child is no longer challenged by the previous activities, you can remove the complete card altogether and ask your child to match the name and image alone. This is the most challenging task but proves true mastery over the vocabulary.

Are your ready to introduce nomenclature cards to your child? Sign up below for access to our free Digital Resource Library. There are several sets of nomenclature cards already available, and more added each month! If you would like to see a specific themed set, request it in the comments below!

 

Why Fine Motor Skills are So Important

Fine Motor Skills: What are they? Why are they so important? What can YOU do to keep your child from falling behind?

Why are fine motor skills so important and what can I do to help my child develop theirs?

If you have spent much time at all on my blog you’ve heard me talking about fine motor skills. Nearly every tot school activity I introduce focuses on building vocabulary or fine motor skills (and often the activities do both!). If you aren’t already taking an active role in your child’s fine motor development you are missing a critical opportunity to help them reach their full potential.

What are Fine Motor Skills?

Stacking is one of many ways for a child to develop deterity and fine motor skills.

Fine Motor Skills (also referred to as dexterity) is the blanket term for activities that require control of small muscles in the hands. If you think of the way that a newborn uses his or her hands, they are clumsy and awkward as they bat at things. Even the simple ability to grasp and release is an acquired skill. Now think of your own dexterity. You and I can perform complex tasks with our hands easily. The development of fine motor skills is the path that a child takes from those early baby days to reaching the skill level that you and I share.

Why are Fine Motor Skills Important?

Many studies suggest that the use of fine motor control is the basis for all intellectual functioning within the first 2 years of a child’s life. This reliance on fine motor control for learning continues throughout childhood. Children naturally learn with their hands, this is why increasing the skill level with which they are able to use their hands is so important.

Fine Motor Skills are Developed by Coloring

Development of fine motor skills is vital for developing independence, self- confidence and even social skills. A child with advanced fine motor abilities will stand out amongst his or her peers in a preschool or early elementary setting. This child will be early to dress himself, early to excel with cutting or playing with small toys, and most importantly early to write. Children are cognitively ready to write at a much earlier age, the lack of congruent muscle ability is what delays them.

Sadly the development of fine motor skills has declined dramatically in recent years.Children spend more time watching TV, playing video games, or using an iPad. Consequently they spend less time working the many muscles in their hands. I have spoken to many teachers who lament the decline in their student’s abilities. One friend who teaches kindergarten says that today the majority of incoming students are unable to correctly hold a crayon or pencil. Even 15 years ago she says that most students possessed that skill by 3 or 4 years of age.

Rainbow colored rice offers sensory development as well as multiple uses for fine motor skill development.

It’s my opinion that children today move too little in all aspects of life. They have become so accustomed to electronic stimulation that they are not spending the time playing outside that children did even a generation ago. This impacts their fine and gross motor skills as well as their overall health. Spending one hour each week playing t-ball is not enough activity for a healthy growing child.

What does Montessori Say About Fine Motor Skills?

Maria Montessori was a strong supporter of movement as a means of developing mental acuity. She believed that the physical movements of the young child were directly connected to the child’s learning potential.

“In fact, it is only by movement that the personality can express itself.” Maria Montessori in The Absorbent Mind

“The child has to acquire physical independence by being self-sufficient; he must become of independent will by using in freedom his own power of choice and ability.”

This belief is repeated throughout the Montessori classroom. The use of motor skills is believed to increase the ease with witch a task is learned and understood. For example, the Pink Tower, a classic Montessori material initially appears to be a simple stacking activity. However, as the child stacks each cube he or she is building hand strength, muscle control, and learning about ordering. That very sense of order is vital to later math concepts.

Supervised handling of small objects is a great way to develop fine motor skills.

What Can I Do To Help My Child?

There are also numerous activities to build them. Most  can be practiced using items you already have around the house. Ultimately any activity that uses the hands and arms is going to be building muscle control. The important thing is for the child to practice a wide variety of activities so all of the muscles are worked equally.

Here are some simple activities to begin with:

  • Scooping or spooning activities
  • Pouring a variety of liquids and solids
  • Working with clay or playdough
  • Lacing
  • Stringing beads
  • Cutting
  • Coloring
  • Painting
  • Picking up small objects
  • Using tongs
  • Handling delicate objects

Here are just a few of the many activities I have featured that build fine motor skills.

  • Develop fine motor skills with this montessori inspired activity for your next 4th of july themed preschool or tot school unit.
    Poking toothpick flags into floral foam requires a strong grasp.

 

Want to See More Great Activities? Sign Up & Get Access to Our Free Digital Resource Library!

 

 

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4th of July Tot School Unit: Part 2

Easy and Fun Tot School Unit full of Patriotic 4th of July Activities and Crafts

Happy Independence Day! Are you going to celebrate the holiday by watching fireworks? My boys are completely terrified by the loud noise of fireworks, so the entire weekend has been one long cry fest as our neighbors celebrate (over… and over… and over!) Luckily we have had lots of educational 4th of July fun of our own. If you missed all of the patriotic activities I posted about last week, be sure to check out 4th of July Tot School: Part 1!

Montessori Tonging Tray

Montessori Primary Tonging Activity for 4th of July Fine Motor Skill Development

Tonging is a funny name for a really fun Montessori-inspired activity. As the name implies, children use a set of tongs to transfer objects. Similar to spooning and pouring activities, tonging develops hand strength and muscle control necessary for writing.

For this activity I used a set of star shaped plastic ice cubes that I picked up from Target last year. I found a set of small tongs at Bed, Bath & Beyond, although this set from Amazon looks similar. Initially I introduced the activity as a simple transfer from one dish to another, then as Goose mastered the tongs I increased the difficulty by adding a color sorting element. As a surprise I didn’t mention that the stars are intended for freezing, so after working with them at room temperature several times Goose was shocked to find them frozen one day!

I also allowed Nugget to handle the frozen stars in a basin of water one day for some patriotic sensory play.

Red, White & Blue Bead Stringing

4th of July Montessori Bead Stringing Tot School Preschool Activity

Our next Tot Tray featured a dish full of red, white and blue pony beads and a selection of pipe cleaners. The task was simple: string the beads on a pipe cleaner to make a bracelet or necklace. The mechanics of stringing alone were complicated enough for Nugget, while I encouraged Goose to design a pattern and stick to it. They both had so much fun with this simple activity and were eager to wear their ‘fancy beads’ at the 4th of July parade.

Independence Day Learning Resources

Books, Flashcards and worksheets to help children learn about American history and the 4th of July.

Our Tot Trays were augmented with a wide selection of historical and geographical learning materials that I have picked up over the years. Some are a bit advanced for Goose but he and Nugget both seemed to enjoy looking at the pictures as I read them different facts. Hopefully they each picked up some of the basics, at least.

  • The Story of George Washington by Patricia Pingry. This book is part of a fantastic series of board books about historical figures. We read the story of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Benjamin Franklin. The series also includes the story of America’s Birthday, Gettysburg, the Star Spangled Banner, Rosa Parks and more. I hope to add the rest of our collection soon.
  • Fandex Family Field Guides: Presidents. This guide is something I picked up last year at a consignment sale on a whim, and it turned out to be a valuable resource. Each page shows a portrait of the president and offers a brief bio. The stories are short enough that even Goose could follow them, and he delighted in picking the funniest looking presidents so I could read their stories. Even I have a hard time keeping some of the more obscure presidents straight (I’m looking at you John Tyler and Millard Fillmore!) So I don’t know how much Goose will really remember but if nothing else he is learning that history can be fun and that lesson alone is valuable.
  • Famous Folks of America (by Reading Discovery) and U.S. Presidents Flashcards: both of these materials along with the dry erase US Map came from the Dollar Spot at Target last year. The book is written at a 3rd grade level, and features short stories telling about key moments in US history. I didn’t have high hopes for it, but the stories proved enjoyable and the kid-friendly illustrations helped keep the boys’ attention. The flashcards have lovely portraits of each president but the facts were dry and my boys just aren’t ready to benefit from them beyond looking at the pictures. Really the flashcards were a little redundant with the Fandex so if you get that, you probably don’t need anything else for a while.

Montessori Salt Writing Practice

Montessori Tot Tray Writing in Salt pre-writing skills

Salt writing is a wonderful way for children to practice early writing skills. All you need is a small wooden tray lined with a piece of brightly colored paper, and a little salt. I have seen people use sugar or sand for this activity but in my experience salt works best at discouraging children from sticking their hands in it.

I let Goose use a chopstick to trace out letters in the salt, and then give the tray a quick shake to clear the writing and start over. (It’s like a primitive etch-a-sketch!) It can be helpful to provide some degree of direction so I like to use our Montessori Cursive Alphabet Flashcards. (Click the link to learn how to get your own free copy!).

Free Do-A-Dot Flag Printable

Free printable download for Do-A-Dot Markers - American Flag!

This free printable is designed for use with Do-A-Dot markers. The download includes 2 versions, one with letters denoting which colors to use, and one with blank circles. This simple activity is a fun and easy way to work on letter recognition, and fine motor skills.

Do I sound like a broken record going on and on about fine motor skills? They really are vital to so many higher level skills that children need. Sadly kids today are losing their fine and gross motor skills at an alarming rate, so these are the types of activities that they need more than ever.

You can get your free American flag Do-A-Dot printable from my Free Digital Resource Library

Simple Punching Activity

Star Punching Tot School Activity to celebrate the 4th of July with easy educational crafts and activities.

My final 4th of July Tot Tray was a punching activity using this old star-shaped scrapbooking punch. I provided strips of red cardstock and a tray to catch the stars and let Goose go wild. The punch requires a good amount of hand strength so this was an ideal way to let him feel like he was playing while still increasing muscle control. We did this activity at Christmas last year using gold paper and I was pleasantly surprised to see how far his hand strength has come in the last 6 months.

Simple punches like this are an easy addition to any tot school unit, because the design makes it difficult (though probably not impossible) for a child to injure himself. Traditional office-style hole punches are a bit more prone to pinching skin so I would save those until you feel confident that your child can handle it safely.

Happy 4th of July!

I hope you have a wonderful holiday full of family and friends! Do you have any secrets for helping your little ones tolerate noisy fireworks? Comment below. I need all the help I can get!

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4th of July Tot School Activities: Part 1

Celebrate the 4th of July with this fun Tot School Unit full of craft projects, Montessori activities, and free printables!

Can you believe that it’s already July?! It feels like this summer is just flying by. Next week people all across the United States will be celebrating the 4th of July, and for different people that means different things. It might mean fireworks, a trip to the beach, or a backyard bar-b-que. For me, it means all of those things PLUS an excuse to do a new red, white and blue themed tot school unit. My family loves the 4th of July so we always go all out and this tot school unit is no exception. Keep reading for crafts, Montessori trays and lots of free printables!

Popsicle Stick President: Abraham Lincoln

Presidential and Patriotic Popsicle Stick Craft for Preschool or Tot School 4th of july unit

Seriously, who doesn’t love Honest Abe? I designed this fun popsicle stick craft to honor our 16th president and provide a jumping off point to talk about our country’s history. This is a simple art project that could easily be modified for even younger children. Simply replace the paint with washable markers, and maybe provide a little help with the gluing.

Supplies:

  • 7 Plain Popsicle Sticks
  • Glue
  • Acrylic Paints (black, brown and pink)
  • Paint Brushes

Presidential and Patriotic Popsicle Stick Craft for Preschool or Tot School 4th of july unit

Instructions:

  1. Begin by laying out 6 popsicle sticks side by side, then glue your last popsicle stick horizontally about 2/3rds up to make Abe’s hat brim.
  2. Once the glue has dried, paint the stovepipe hat black, including the brim.
  3. Use brown paint to paint Lincoln’s beard.
  4. Finally, add a face using black paint for his eyes and mouth, and pink cheeks. (This would be a great step to sub in a fine tip marker or even some googly eyes.)

Flag Fine Motor Activity

Develop fine motor skills with this montessori inspired activity for your next 4th of july themed preschool or tot school unit.

My boys had so much fun with this activity! I actually did it with Goose last year, and then brought it out again this year. Even though it is much less challenging now he still enjoyed the activity quite a bit. The best part is that it requires almost no prep work!

All you need is a package of toothpick flags (Mine were sold as cupcake toppers!) and a square piece of floral foam. That’s it. See, I told you it was easy! Now let your child poke each toothpick flag into the foam. There is just enough resistance from the foam to build hand strength, which is vital to develop the muscle control necessary for writing.

Patriotic Nomenclature Cards

Build your child's vocabulary with this free set of 4th of July / Patriotic themed Montessori Nomenclature Cards.

This set of nomenclature cards features 18 patriotic vocabulary words. There are basics like ‘Fireworks’, ‘Statue of Liberty’, and ‘Bald Eagle’ as well as a few more advanced concepts like ‘Declaration of Independence’ and ‘Revolutionary War’. Of course, as a parent it’s always up to you to decide just how much information your child is ready for. I hope that this free download will help with whatever way you wish to teach your children about the history of Independence Day.

You can download your own free set of Patriotic Nomenclature cards from my Digital Resource Library. Sign up below to get the password!

Montessori Bead Spooning

This Montessori Inspired Spooning activity is an excellent way to develop fine motor skills in preschoolers with a patriotic tot school twist!

I continued to work on my boys’ fine motor skills with this easy Montessori spooning activity. I presented a tray with 2 dishes, one of which was full of assorted red, white and blue beads. Then I carefully demonstrated for Nugget how to scoop up a spoonful of beads and pour them into the adjacent dish. He spilled plenty, but he also surprised me with just how well he did. The really wonderful part was when Goose came over and began helping him. Brotherly love at its finest, and it just melted my heart!

Easy Star Clings for Early Tot School

Use sticky window clings to create the perfect 4th of July themed early tot school activity.

Some of the activities I have listed today are better for slightly older children, so I wanted to include something for the younger siblings as well. I found this set of 4th of July gel window clings in the Dollar Spot at Target. They are VERY sticky and stretchy, so I introduced them with a child-sized cookie sheet (I think it came from this Melissa & Doug cooking set). The primary activity was to peel the star clings off of their backing and stick them to the cookie sheet. As it turned out, they were so sticky that it turned into great sensory play.

I think that a child as young as 6th months would enjoy touching and interacting with the sticky texture if you placed them on a cookie sheet yourself. As always, watch your child to ensure that they don’t try to eat them (and if it were me, I would wash hands after handling, who knows what chemicals are in these things – eek!)

Free 4th of July Decorative Printables!

Celebrate 4th of July with these free decorative printables.

After so many activities for the littles, here is something for the Mamas! This download features 3 separate 8×10 designs, perfect for framing or adding a patriotic touch throughout the house. Visit my Digital Resource Library to get yours, and have a Fabulous 4th of July!!

Don’t miss Part 2 of my 4th of July Tot School Unit!

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Montessori Cursive Alphabet Cards

Montessori Cursive Alphabet Flashcards for Preschool Tot School Children - free printable download available at www.NuggetandGoose.com

Free Download! Montessori Cursive Alphabet Flashcards

A key component of Montessori primary education is that children learn to write in cursive first. I was initially surprised by this since traditional education teaches cursive writing later (if ever!). However once the philosophy behind it was explained, it made perfect sense. If you look at a young child’s scribbles, they usually consist of loops and wavy lines. Their writing flows from one shape to the next without lifting their pencil. Sound familiar?

Pre-writing naturally tends to mimic cursive. This is why the Montessori philosophy teaches cursive first – they believe it comes easier to young children.

Unfortunately I have found that cursive writing materials for preschool aged children are remarkably difficult to find. Most workbooks for this age group focus on printing letters. The few Montessori-endorsed materials I found were often very expensive and had to be ordered online.

When I brought this up with Goose’s teacher she helped me to devise a flashcard system that I could make on my own. After taking the time to create these fabulous flashcards, I just had to share them with you!

I designed my flashcards to fit on standard 3″ x 5″ note cards. Every flashcard features a front with  an upper and lower case cursive letter, along with a small inset script letter. On the reverse is a large high resolution photograph of an animal or object that begins with that letter. I have even included an additional blank template in case you wish to replace an image with one of your own. It turned out to be much harder than I expected to come up with what I hoped would be a universally recognizable image for each letter. The last thing I wanted was for children to get confused because they saw ‘yak’ and thought ‘cow’ or saw a ‘yacht’ and thought ‘boat’. (So I went with Yogurt for Y which probably isn’t much better, but it is what it is.)

How to Assemble Your Flashcards

These free flashcards are the perfect way to help your child learn the cursive alphabet through the Montessori Method.

Assembly is very simple for these cards. Simply download and print the flashcards, cut out each card (It will go much faster with a paper cutter like this one from Swingline.) Then use a tape runner to adhere the front and back to a 3×5 notecard. If you wish to make your flashcards even more durable you could laminate them, which is what I did after taking pictures. Laminated items really don’t photograph well for me.

Using Your Flashcards

Use these free Montessori cursive alphabet flashcards to help your child learn their cursive letters and sounds

These flashcards have both the cursive letters as well as script letters on the front. The idea is to cover the script letter with your thumb and ask your child what sound the cursive letter shown makes. If your child is struggling, move your thumb to reveal the script letters. We see these so much in our society that many children pick them up naturally. Finally, show your child the object or animal on the back of the card so they link the ‘buh’ sound of the letter B with ‘bear’ etc. It may be helpful to note that in Montessori schools children do not initially learn the names of letters, they are called by the sound they make.

You can also use the flashcards in reverse by showing your child the picture first. Have him name the sound that the image starts with and then turn over the card to reveal the letters that make that sound.

OK, I’m sold. How do I get mine?

This is the best part – the flashcards are free! All you have to do is sign up below. You will then receive a link and password to my Free Digital Resource Library. You will never get spam from me but you WILL get access to an ever-growing library of printables, templates and more. What are you waiting for?

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Farm Themed Tot School: Part III

This fun and educational farm themed tot school unit is full of free downloads, fun crafts and montessori-inspired activities. Visit www.NuggetandGoose.com to learn more!

It’s Friday, and that means the end of another fantastic week of Tot School. This is the final post of my Farm themed tot school unit. If you missed the first 2 parts, you can find them here, and here.

“Feed The Chickens” Tot Tray

This Montessori Inspired Spooning activity is an excellent way to develop fine motor skills in preschoolers with a farm themed tot school twist!

This is a fantastic Montessori-based activity that focuses on spooning. Spooning is a fantastic way to develop hand strength and muscle control which is vital when children begin learning to write. To present this activity I placed a tray on our learning center with 3 small ceramic ramekins, one larger ceramic ramekin, and a spoon. Inside the larger ramekin I poured about 1/2 Cup dried split peas. The 3 smaller ramekins each contained a chicken figurine from our Battat Farm Animal Set.

I then demonstrated for goose how to carefully scoop up one spoonful of peas and pour it into a ramekin. He up the necessary motions quickly and was soon rotating out his chickens so that all of our farm animals could be fed.

This Montessori Inspired Spooning activity is an excellent way to develop fine motor skills in preschoolers with a farm themed tot school twist!

It’s important to note that no matter how careful your child is, you will ultimately end up with peas on your floor. However, presenting this activity on a tray does help keep the mess contained.

Animal Sorting Activity

Allow your child to sort a variety of farm animals with this fun and educational farm tot school or preschool activity.

I came up with the idea for this activity when I noticed that Nugget was having a hard time distinguishing between the animals in our Battat Farm Animal Set. This set contains 60 figures, 5 of each species. Unfortunately, unlike Safari Ltd. Toob figures, these have less detail and very similar coloring. To be honest, there are times when I have to take a closer look to determine what animal I’m looking at. Instead of being frustrated I decided to use the similarities to help develop visual discrimination skills.

Free Farm Animal Alphabet Clip Card Download for Tot School or Preschool learning activities

I purchased these wooden trays several years ago at Target, but this one is very similar. Inside each tray I adhered a set of 4 Velcro tabs. The opposite side of the Velcro tabs was attached to a laminated image of each type of animal. This provided a great deal of variety in the sorting, because I could group up to 4 types of animal within each ‘fence’.

Once the activity was prepared, I gave a lesson to both Nugget and Goose. I showed them how to sort through the animals to find the ones that match the picture within each tray. For Nugget, I kept the activity very simple. I began with only a single, easily identifiable animal in each pen. Then I gradually increased the difficulty.

This sorting game is perfect for any farm themed tot school or preschool learning unit.

For Goose, I focused on the animals that looked the most alike. Then I encouraged him to carefully examine the animals to find characteristics that make them easier to identify. I.e. the goat and the dog figures are very similar so I helped him check for horns to tell the two apart.

Farm Animal Alphabet Clip Cards

Download these free farm animal alphabet clip cards for your next preschool or tot school farm unit.

I designed this set of clip cards to help children begin to recognize the sound that words start with, and then associate that sound with the corresponding letter. We love to play “the sound game” with Goose when we’re driving in the car. I pick an object and ask him to tell me what sound it starts with. Then we take turns trying to think of other words that start with the same sound. This is particularly great because I often come up with words that Goose isn’t familiar with so he is building vocabulary as I explain what the words mean.

Free Farm Animal Alphabet Clip Card Download for Tot School or Preschool learning activities

The sound game can easily be adjusted to accommodate older children. Ask them to identify the sound that a word ends with or even a middle sound. As children become more accustomed to this game, you can begin to introduce clip cards like these. The idea is for the child to name the animal shown, then identify the sound that it starts with. Finally, have them point out the letter that makes that sound. They are called ‘clip cards’ because parents often have the child use a clip or clothespin to mark their letter selection.

I like to present the cards on a metal tray or cookie sheet along with a set of small magnets. (As always, keep small magnets away from young children for whom they could present a choking hazard.) To get your free set of printable clip cards sign up below. You will receive your link and access code for my Free Digital Resource Library. Hint: There’s a lot more there than just clip cards!

Download these free farm animal alphabet clip cards for your next preschool or tot school farm unit.

What do you think? Did you enjoy this week’s farm unit? Let me know how it went, and what unit themes you would like to see next in the comments below.

 

 

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How to Make Colored Rice (and What to Do With It!)

Colored Rice: The Basics

Colored rice is incredibly easy to make and extremely fun to work with. The color combinations are endless as are the applications. Below is my favorite recipe for how to make your own colored rice, followed by a few easy activities you can use it with.

Ingredients:

  • 1 Cup Uncooked Dry Rice
  • 1/8th Cup White Vinegar
  • Food Coloring

How to make colored rice for sensory play, and a few easy activities to try when you're done! Learn more at www.NuggetandGoose.com

Instructions:

Begin by pouring the vinegar over your dry rice. Ad 3-5 drops of food coloring in your desired color(s) and stir until well combined. The more food coloring you use, the darker and more vivid your rice will be.

Once the rice is fully combined spread it evenly over a baking sheet. Let sit for 1-2 hours until completely dry, stirring occasionally. Store in a dry, sealed container when not in use.

OK, I’ve Made My Rice – Now What??

Colored Rice is perfect for sensory bins. It works particularly well for smaller children because it doesn’t post a chocking hazard and is non-toxic. Below you can see that I used it in an Ocean sensory bin and a Farm themed sensory bin.

Blue Colored Rice Ocean Sensory BinGreen Colored Rice Farm Themed Sensory Bin

This material also works well in several Montessori activities. I have used it as an introductory pouring medium, as well as for scooping.

Green Colored Rice Montessori Scooping ActivityRed Colored Rice Montessori Pouring Activity

Comment below with your favorite colored rice activity!

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5 Surprising Things I Learned From Observing a Montessori Classroom

5 Surprising Things I Learned While Observing a Montessori Classroom. Hint: They Aren't What You Think!

After nearly a year of creating my own Montessori inspired activities and lessons for Goose, we made the difficult decision to enroll him in a formal Montessori School. In the end we decided that my lack of training would never equal the lessons that a true AMI certified teacher could provide. Now as his first full year comes to a close I realize just how right – and how wrong – I was.

I have learned so much more about the Montessori method throughout this year, and the most helpful learning tool has been the opportunity to observe my son’s classroom multiple times throughout the year.

1. The Sense of Order is Impeccable

My biggest concern about Montessori was whether 2 teachers could really keep 20+ children ages 3-6 under control for an extended period of time. There are days when I struggle to keep up with my 2 boys, I can’t even imagine trying to keep ten times that many focused on their work.

The reality is that the Montessori method not only encourages order but almost guarantees it. As I observed I saw children seamlessly selecting a work, carrying it to their chosen table or mat, performing the task and then carefully putting it away. Snacks were available throughout the morning and as children became hungry they had the freedom to fix themselves a plate, dine with a classmate and then carefully load their dishes in a dishwasher. It was amazing!

Of course even the most impressive child is only human, and I occasionally witnessed a child who was disruptive. This behavior is not handled with discipline. Rather, the teacher encourages the child to sit beside her while performing a calming work such as coloring or tracing. The children don’t even know they are being reprimanded. They are simply given the much needed opportunity to collect themselves.

2. Every Material Has a Multitude of Uses

When I first began to research the Montessori method I was introduced to several materials that feature prominently in every primary classroom. Materials such as the Pink Tower (shown below) baffled me. Clearly it was important to Montessori theory but why? How is this tower any different from the stacking toys found in most homes? It has many uses and teaches many concepts.

To continue our Pink Tower example; this material is used to develop motor skills by stacking with centers or edges aligned. The smallest unit is exactly 1/10th the dimension of the largest unit. This introduces math concepts like scale and weight and language concepts like size and comparison.

Montessori Primary Level Lesson on the Pink Tower

3. Observation Isn’t Just for Parents

Observation is a powerful tool for students in a Montessori classroom. It allows the younger students the freedom to see what their older classmates are learning. This can motivate younger students to work harder so they too can perform advanced works. Observation also helps students to see how their work fits into the bigger picture. For example: simple tracing leads to tracing letters which leads to writing.

This is incredibly motivating for students.

4. The Teachers Might Be Superhuman

I know I said earlier that the teachers maintain order with ease, but their management skills deserve another mention. The teachers track each student’s progress individually by using an iPad app. I frequently witness a teacher giving a lesson to one student, answering another student’s question, and playing a game with a third student simultaneously. Their powers of observation are uncanny as they design individual lesson plans for 20 students.

5. Children are FAR More Capable Than We Give Them Credit For

The most important lesson I learned is that we don’t give our children nearly enough credit. I never thought to let my 3 year old help load the dishwasher. It seemed like a recipe for broken dishes. However, in the classroom I saw him doing it with ease. I would never suggest that we force our children to grow up too quickly, but I think we do them a disservice by limiting them. There are so many learning opportunities around them every day if only we take time to teach. There is no telling what our children can do when they aren’t limited by our own assumptions!

Is there anything you’ve always wondered about the workings of a Montessori classroom? Feel free to ask away in the comments! Or maybe you have observations of your own, tell me all about it!

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